Performing basic vehicle maintenance requires a set of tools and equipment to effectively and safely work on your car. Here is a list of essential tools and equipment for vehicle maintenance:

1. Socket Set: A socket set with various sizes of sockets and ratchets is essential for loosening and tightening nuts and bolts.

2. Wrenches: Combination wrenches and adjustable wrenches are needed for various tasks, such as tightening or loosening bolts and nuts.

3. Screwdrivers: A set of flathead and Phillips head screwdrivers in different sizes will come in handy for removing or installing screws.

4. Pliers: Basic pliers like slip-joint pliers and needle-nose pliers are useful for gripping and manipulating objects, such as removing or installing hoses or wires.

5. Oil Filter Wrench: An oil filter wrench is specifically designed to remove and install oil filters during oil changes.

6. Jack and Jack Stands: A sturdy jack and a pair of jack stands are necessary for raising and supporting the vehicle securely while working underneath it.

7. Tire Pressure Gauge: A tire pressure gauge enables you to check and maintain the proper tire pressure, promoting safety and optimal fuel efficiency.

8. Oil Drain Pan: An oil drain pan is used to collect the old oil during an oil change and helps prevent spills and messes.

9. Funnel: A funnel is useful for pouring fluids, such as engine oil or coolant, into the vehicle without spilling.

10. Battery Charger: A battery charger can be helpful for maintaining and charging the vehicle's battery, especially if the car is not frequently used.

11. Multimeter: A digital multimeter allows you to measure voltage, resistance, and current. It's useful for diagnosing electrical issues and testing components.

12. Safety Equipment: Essential safety equipment includes gloves, safety glasses, and a fire extinguisher to protect yourself during maintenance tasks.

13. Brake Bleeder Kit: If you plan to bleed the brakes, a brake bleeder kit with the necessary tools and hoses will be required.

14. Torque Wrench: A torque wrench is useful for tightening bolts to specific torque specifications, ensuring proper tightening without over-tightening.